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Federated Online Social Network Monitoring - available

The Mastodon network - currently 4.4 million active accounts on +4000 servers - is regarded as the most successful alternative online social network yet:

https://joinmastodon.org

Unlike Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, TikTok - this service is NOT based on manipulative strategies like targeted advertising and algorithmic outrage maximisation - which are posing imminent threats to democracies worldwide - and for this reason, the network keeps evolving rapidly.

→ However, its decentralized nature creates exciting challenges for monitoring "network health".

Your task is to:

  1. Conduct research on the current state-of-the-art in monitoring of federated network statistics (e.g. nr. of posts per instance over time, blocking events, outages...)
  2. Apply your insights and ingenuity to help improving the situation, e.g.
    1. Aggregation of publicly available statistical data (via mastodon server APIs)
    2. Setup a public monitoring service directory - similar to https://instances.social/list/advanced#lang=&allowed=&prohibited=&min-users=&max-users=
    3. Propose new ideas on "how to measure network health" of a federated online social network

Further reading: https://fediverse.party/en/mastodon

Further watching: https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-857362-die_rosarote_brille_des_fediverse


If you are interested in the future of online social networking systems (democratically legitimised moderation and algorithms + resistance against spam, censorship, denial-of-service...) then this topic may be something for you (smile)

If you're interested, please contact Paul Fuxjäger (paul.fuxjaeger(at)univie.ac.at).


Markdown Spreadsheets - available

Markdown is a simple text formatting method that translates to HTML and other formats easily. Extensions exist to add table formatting to Markdown as well. In this project, you devise a method to augment Markdown with spreadsheet functionality. That is, your Markdown version should understand simple formulas, cell references etc., much like LibreOffice Calc, Gnumeric, or Excel do, and be able to calculate formula values.

Outcomes of this project may include:

  • A syntax definition for Markdown Spreadsheets, both for formulas and formatting, and a simple, user-friendly serialization format which might include a preview of pre-computed values
  • A command-line program that takes a Markdown Spreadsheet, calculates all cell values, and outputs the result in a configurable format (e.g. as a Markdown Table)
  • An interactive, perhaps web-based editor with live updates
If you're interested, please contact Albert Rafetseder (albert.rafetseder@univie.ac.at)


Markdown for Questionnaires - available

(For some context of Markdown, see above :-)

The plan for this topic is:

  1. Develop a syntax that extends Markdown to allow for a simple, text-based description of questionnaire elements such as checkboxes, lists to choose from, percentage sliders, and free-text fields.
  2. Devise a way to render such source files to HTML forms, potentially implemented as a web-based editor with live preview, and
  3. Connect them with existing Web survey software such as LimeSurvey.

The topic includes a survey and comparison of existing tools and literature on (online) surveying, a usable implementation, and a qualitative evaluation with prospective users of the technology.

If you're interested, please contact Albert Rafetseder (albert.rafetseder@univie.ac.at)


Pure Data Software Engineering Best Practices - available

Pure Data is a visual language for multimedia computing. Pure Data programs, usually called "patches", may use various software engineering techniques such as modularization to achieve better readability, reusability, and maintainability. There exist some established patterns. Yet, there is little introductory literature on on them. In this project, you research the existing material such as public patches and libraries, Pure Data's own documentation system and included examples, and your own experience creating programs in this (and other) programming language(s). The outcome of the project is a set of well-documented worked examples of good software engineering practices in Pure Data.

Participation and research intervention in our current course Network-based Communication Ecosystems is possible – you are invited to include our students in your research. We can also connect you with the international community of Pure Data users and developers for further investigation.

If you're interested, please contact Albert Rafetseder (albert.rafetseder@univie.ac.at)


A Configurable Études Generator - available
Études are musical pieces designed as practice materials for perfecting particular musical skills (Wikipedia). The skills to be perfected can differ (in difficulty and category) from étude to étude, and are different between instruments, players, and also dimensions of musical content (melody, harmony, rhythm). Develop a sufficiently generic, configurable generator for études that outputs études of choosable difficulty. For this, define a system that encodes the difficulty of a task to be studied, and transformations that assess the difficulty of combinations of study tasks appropriately.
If you're interested, please contact Albert Rafetseder (albert.rafetseder@univie.ac.at)


An open-source GVRP/GARP dissector for Wireshark - available

Wireshark is a renowned measurement and analysis software for computer networks. Its dissector library is large, yet lower-layer protocols such as GARP and GVRP (protocols for configuration management between switches in LANs) are only partially implemented, do not appear to be tested, lack documentation, etc. Your task in this project is to assess the state of GARP / GVRP / GMRP protocol support in Wireshark through experiments, and extend the implementation and documentation to support the use cases that you identify as most relevant.

For this project, you will work with practical network equipment such as switches and wiretaps, as well as write software in C, and glue code in other languages.

If you're interested, please contact Albert Rafetseder (albert.rafetseder@univie.ac.at)


Routing and upstream/downstream traffic flows in IP networks have certain protocol and time constraints for working correctly. This project investigates challenges and opportunities opened up by making the network's uplink change dynamically, e.g. attach to a different address block while traffic flows are still active. What happens to current-day applications in situations like these? What protocol adaptations are required to lessen the impact of uplink dynamics? What timescales are reasonable for reconvergence? (Etc.)
If you're interested, please contact Albert Rafetseder (albert.rafetseder@univie.ac.at)

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